Acting is a time-honored art form that can be traced back hundreds, if not thousands, of years. After a long period of development and refinement, it has evolved into what we know today.
Generally speaking, people understand acting as the use of movements, expressions, language, and other means to portray a state of being and a character. This traditional understanding of acting has led to the formation of what is known as the classical school of acting, also referred to as **"Expressionism."**
Expressionism is quite straightforward in its approach. It focuses on body language, facial expressions, and the delivery of lines. Actors must accurately grasp the emotions, the character, and the storyline, and then present these elements with precision and control.
There are no shortcuts in this style of acting; it relies entirely on a solid foundation of skills. This is the essence of the saying, "One minute on stage requires ten years of practice." Every actor must undergo systematic training, long-term practice, and professional guidance, refining everything from physical posture to overall presentation.
Each actor's level of understanding of acting and their dedication to honing their craft results in performances that vary widely in quality and depth. The authenticity of their talent becomes immediately apparent.
Because of this, when attending classic productions in London's West End or on Broadway, audiences often study the cast beforehand. Different lineups can produce vastly different viewing experiences. True connoisseurs often select specific casts for their performances.
In fact, the same cast can deliver varying performances on different nights based on their individual states, which is why some avid theatergoers watch the same play repeatedly.
In addition to Expressionism, a different style of acting has risen to prominence over the past fifty years, becoming the mainstream in the industry: **Method Acting.**
Method Acting requires actors to fully immerse themselves in their characters, living as the character would and using their own understanding to express the character's emotional state.
The rise of Method Acting can be attributed to several factors, one of which is the widespread growth of the film and television industry. As more non-traditionally trained actors entered the scene, many found it difficult to convey emotions or states through technical skill alone. Thus, Method Acting was born.
One of the most famous examples in film history is Robert De Niro's performance in *Taxi Driver*. To capture the authentic experience of a taxi driver and understand the script's historical context, De Niro actually worked as a New York City cab driver for three months, immersing himself in the protagonist's confusion and madness.
This is a prime example of Method Acting.
The highest level of Method Acting is complete immersion, where the boundaries between reality and fiction blur, reaching a state of total absorption.
From Method Acting, a new branch has emerged: **"Substitution Method Acting."**
In general, Method Acting and Substitution Method Acting share the same core principle: actors immerse themselves in the character, using the character's experiences and emotions to deliver their performance. The difference lies in that Method Acting requires actors to adhere strictly to the character's emotions, while Substitution Method Acting allows actors to substitute their own emotional experiences for those of the character.
For instance, if an actor is playing a role that requires him to fall in love with another man, Method Acting would require him to find a genuine point of connection within the character and truly fall in love with him. Substitution Method Acting, however, would allow the actor to imagine the character as a woman, thereby facilitating the expression of love.
To the audience, this difference may not be noticeable, but for the actors themselves, and their scene partners, the authenticity of the emotions can vary.
Over time, Substitution Method Acting has become increasingly popular worldwide, with Method Acting receding into the background.
The reason for this shift is simple and intuitive.
Method Acting demands a deep engagement with reality, but if an actor is playing a serial killer, he obviously can't commit real crimes, right?
Naturally, Substitution Method Acting, which allows emotional substitution, has gained prominence, especially in Hollywood, where it is now widely embraced.
### Overall Perspective on Method Acting and Its Advocates
Proponents of Method Acting (and by extension, Experiential Acting) firmly believe that a character's life is so unique and varied that no one can truly understand their emotions unless they have lived through similar experiences. They argue that any imagined emotion, unless based on real-life experience, is ultimately superficial and tainted by the actor's own interpretations.
Of course, the broader context for this lies in the complete democratization and widespread accessibility of the entertainment industry.
With the rise of social media platforms and the booming popularity of short videos, the pace of content consumption has accelerated dramatically. Artists no longer have the luxury of attending drama schools to painstakingly hone their craft. The screens are increasingly dominated by influencers with little to no acting training. In such a landscape, actors willing to delve into Method or Experiential Acting are already a rarity.
In contemporary cinema, Europe leans towards Expressionism, insisting that acting requires a high level of skill and discipline—this will likely remain true even decades from now. On the other hand, America champions Method Acting, particularly in Hollywood, where the industry is seen as a gateway to fame for countless people from all walks of life, regardless of their background or training.
Anson falls into the latter category.
Up until now, Anson has been lingering at the threshold of Method Acting.
In roles like those in *Friends*, *The Princess Diaries*, and *Spider-Man*, each character had its own distinct traits, but the common thread was that Anson extracted certain qualities from within himself, amplified them, and shaped them into his characters. From costume to knowledge, he immersed himself in the role, truly experiencing the character.
However, these were relatively light-hearted efforts, as none of these three productions were particularly serious.
*Catch Me If You Can* follows the same pattern.
Although the film is still predominantly light-hearted, the character of young Frank Abagnale offers Anson a platform for deeper exploration.
In some ways, young Frank's experiences overlap with Anson's own, allowing him to connect with the character on a personal level. Now, Anson needs to draw upon his memories, projecting his emotions and persona onto young Frank, ultimately crafting a new, fully realized character.
Whether it's Experiential Acting or Method Acting, Anson feels as though he's finally touching the door to the world of acting—
He hasn't opened it yet, but he can feel the solid texture of the door beneath his palm.
This realization excites Anson.
In the past, he wished to bury his dark and painful memories, never to recall them again.
But now, he finds that it's okay to awaken those memories because he's grown strong enough to face them with equanimity.
This newfound strength comes into play when Anson joins the cast of *Catch Me If You Can*. The first truly challenging scene doesn't involve Tom Hanks but rather Christopher Walken—
The actor playing Frank Abagnale Sr.