The fragmentation of the Qing Empire marked the downfall of the world's largest realm. Though the Great Qing Empire still existed in name, it was now little more than a shadow of its former glory, a fractured state struggling to maintain its identity.
Russia's proposal had been accepted, but internally, both the Republic of China and the independent states were viewed as territories to be reconquered. Yet, there was one crucial difference—no longer did the Qing leadership strive to create a nation where the people could prosper.
